THE ROLE OF RESOURCE ALLOCATION EFFICIENCY IN SUPPLY CHAIN OF TEXTILE & APPAREL MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES

Abstract

Efficient resource allocation plays a crucial role in optimizing supply chain performance within the textile and apparel manufacturing industries. The ability to effectively distribute resources—such as raw materials, labor, equipment, and financial investments—directly impacts production efficiency, cost management, and supply chain resilience. This study systematically reviews and synthesizes findings from 75 peer-reviewed research papers, industry reports, and case studies to examine the impact of resource allocation efficiency on supply chain operations. The study explores how strategic resource distribution enhances production workflow, minimizes operational disruptions, and improves financial performance in a highly competitive and globalized industry. Key themes include the integration of digital technologies, lean manufacturing principles, sustainable resource utilization, and supply chain agility. Findings indicate that companies that implement structured resource allocation strategies, supported by automation and AI-driven forecasting tools, achieve greater operational efficiency, cost savings, and supply chain adaptability. Moreover, the study highlights major challenges faced by the industry, such as geopolitical risks, supply chain disruptions, labor shortages, and the bullwhip effect, which often lead to resource mismanagement and inefficiencies. The results also emphasize the growing importance of sustainability in resource allocation, as environmentally responsible practices contribute to cost reduction and long-term industry viability. The study concludes that firms that prioritize efficient resource allocation through advanced planning, real-time decision-making, and supply chain optimization can achieve a significant competitive advantage in the global textile and apparel sector. These insights provide valuable recommendations for supply chain managers, policymakers, and industry stakeholders aiming to improve resource allocation efficiency and enhance overall supply chain sustainability.